Managing money becomes more complicated as your income, assets, business responsibilities and long-term goals grow. That’s why many New Zealanders turn to NZ financial advisers for help navigating these challenges.

You may need to decide how to protect your family, invest surplus income, prepare for retirement, arrange insurance or reduce the financial risks connected with your business. While information is widely available online, general information cannot always account for your circumstances, priorities or ability to manage risk.

This is where NZ financial advisers can provide valuable support.

A financial adviser can help you understand your options and make informed decisions about particular financial products or strategies. However, advisers do not all offer the same services. Their specialisations, payment arrangements, product access and advice processes can differ considerably.

Before choosing an adviser, it is important to know what assistance you require, what questions to ask and how the adviser’s recommendations will connect with your wider financial position.

What Do NZ Financial Advisers Do?

NZ financial advisers provide guidance on financial decisions that may involve products such as investments, KiwiSaver, insurance and mortgages. Some advisers also help clients with broader financial planning.

Depending on their area of expertise, a financial adviser may assist with:

  • Investment planning
  • KiwiSaver decisions
  • Personal and business insurance
  • Mortgage and lending products
  • Retirement planning
  • Wealth protection
  • Personal financial goals

An adviser may specialise in only one or two of these areas. For example, an insurance adviser may help you compare protection options but may not provide detailed investment advice.

This is why the scope of the service should be discussed before any recommendations are made. The Financial Markets Authority, or FMA, states that an adviser should explain the scope of their service, understand the client’s goals, discuss their recommendations and explain how they are paid.

Why Financial Advice Matters for Business Owners

Business owners often face financial decisions that affect both the company and their personal lives.

Their income may depend on business performance. Their savings may be invested in the company. They may have personal guarantees connected with business loans, while their retirement plans may depend on eventually selling the business.

As a result, one decision can have consequences across several areas.

For example, investing a large amount of personal money may reduce the cash available to support the company. In contrast, keeping all available wealth inside the business may leave the owner with limited personal diversification.

A qualified financial adviser can help the owner explore these personal financial considerations. An accountant can then provide the business information needed to determine whether the plan is financially sustainable.

When Should You Speak to a Financial Adviser?

There is no single point at which everyone needs financial advice. However, professional guidance may become useful when your decisions involve significant money, unfamiliar products or long-term consequences.

When You Are Starting to Invest

Investing can involve different levels of risk, return, cost and access to funds.

A financial adviser may help you clarify why you are investing, how long the money can remain invested and how much risk you are prepared to accept. The adviser can also explain the characteristics and costs of different investment products.

The goal should not simply be to select an investment that has performed well recently. The recommendation should reflect your financial position, time frame and objectives.

When You Need Personal or Business Insurance

Insurance can help protect against financial consequences arising from illness, injury, death, property damage or the loss of a key person.

For business owners, insurance planning may also involve questions about shareholders, business debt, personal guarantees and the company’s dependence on particular individuals.

An adviser who specialises in insurance can help you understand the available cover, exclusions, premiums and claim conditions. However, the level of cover should be considered alongside reliable information about the financial impact of the risk.

When You Are Preparing for Retirement

Retirement planning involves more than choosing a KiwiSaver fund or selecting a retirement date.

You may need to consider:

  • The income you expect to need
  • Your current savings and investments
  • How long your savings may need to last
  • Whether you own a business or investment property
  • The financial support you may provide to family members
  • Your plans for debt and major future expenses

For business owners, retirement planning may also depend on the future sale or transfer of the company.

A financial adviser can help develop the personal side of the strategy. An accountant or business adviser can help assess business performance, improve reporting and identify issues that may affect a future sale.

When Your Financial Position Changes

A major change in income, family circumstances, employment or business ownership may require your financial plan to be reviewed.

Examples include receiving an inheritance, selling a company, taking on a mortgage, becoming self-employed, changing shareholders or experiencing a significant increase in income.

Financial arrangements created several years earlier may no longer be suitable after a major change. Reviewing them can help ensure that your insurance, investment and retirement plans continue to reflect your circumstances.

How Are NZ Financial Advisers Regulated?

New Zealand has a regulatory framework governing financial advice provided to retail clients.

Financial advisers must be engaged by and linked on the Financial Service Providers Register to a Financial Advice Provider. To provide regulated financial advice to retail clients, a provider generally needs to hold a Financial Advice Provider licence or operate under an appropriate licensed arrangement.

The Code of Professional Conduct for Financial Advice Services 2025 came into force on 1 November 2025. It establishes minimum standards for people giving regulated financial advice. These include treating clients fairly, acting with integrity, giving suitable advice, helping clients understand the advice, protecting client information and maintaining appropriate competence, knowledge and skill.

These standards provide an important foundation, but clients should still assess whether a particular adviser is suitable for their needs.

Registration or licensing does not mean every adviser has the same expertise, service model or product access.

How to Choose the Right NZ Financial Advisers

Choosing between NZ financial advisers should involve more than comparing websites or selecting the first person recommended to you.

A suitable adviser should have relevant expertise, communicate clearly and provide transparent information about the service.

1. Identify the Advice You Need

Begin by defining the decision you are trying to make.

Do you need help with investments, insurance, a mortgage, KiwiSaver or retirement planning? Are you seeking advice for yourself, your family or your business?

A clear objective makes it easier to find an adviser with the appropriate specialisation.

You should also consider whether you need advice on one product or a wider financial plan. Limited advice may be appropriate for a specific decision, but it may not consider every aspect of your financial position.

2. Check the Financial Service Providers Register

The Financial Service Providers Register, commonly known as the FSPR, can be used to search for registered financial service providers.

The register may show the provider’s current registration status, the financial services they are registered or licensed to offer, their Financial Advice Provider relationship and applicable dispute resolution information.

Checking the register is an important first step. You should also confirm the information directly with the adviser and ask them to explain the capacity in which they provide advice.

3. Ask About Their Experience

An adviser may be properly registered but still have limited experience with clients in your position.

Business owners should consider asking whether the adviser regularly works with directors, shareholders and self-employed people.

These clients may have irregular income, shareholder salaries, business loans, personal guarantees and wealth concentrated in a company. Their needs can be different from those of a person receiving a stable salary.

Relevant experience can help the adviser identify questions that may otherwise be overlooked.

4. Understand the Scope of the Advice

Ask the adviser to explain exactly what their service includes.

Will they consider your complete financial position or advise on one product? Can they recommend products from several providers, or do they work with a restricted range? Will they communicate with your accountant or lawyer when required?

The scope should also explain what is not included.

For example, an adviser may provide insurance advice without reviewing your investments. Another adviser may focus on KiwiSaver but not provide advice about individual shares or property.

Understanding these limitations helps prevent assumptions about the service.

5. Understand How the Adviser Is Paid

NZ financial advisers may be paid through direct client fees, commissions from product providers or a combination of both.

A payment method does not automatically determine whether advice is appropriate. However, you should understand who is paying the adviser, how much may be paid and whether the payment changes depending on the product recommended.

Ask the adviser to explain:

  • The fees you will pay
  • Any commissions they may receive
  • Ongoing advice or service charges
  • Product, platform or administration fees
  • Cancellation or exit costs
  • Whether different products generate different payments

The full cost should be explained in clear language before you commit to the service.

6. Discuss Conflicts of Interest

An adviser may have commercial relationships with banks, insurers, fund managers or other product providers.

Ask whether these relationships limit the products they can consider. You should also ask how potential conflicts are identified and managed.

A transparent adviser should be able to explain why a recommendation is suitable for you and whether other options were considered.

7. Expect Clear Written Advice

Important financial recommendations should usually be documented.

Written advice may include your goals, the information considered, the adviser’s recommendations, expected costs, risks, assumptions and limitations.

The FMA says personal recommendations should match the client’s goals and should be communicated in a way the client can understand. Advisers should also be prepared to answer questions about the recommendation.

Do not feel pressured to proceed until you understand what is being recommended and how it may affect you.

8. Check the Complaints Process

Ask the adviser how complaints are handled and which dispute resolution scheme applies.

Licensed financial advice providers must belong to an approved dispute resolution scheme. This provides an external process when a complaint cannot be resolved directly between the client and the provider.

The adviser should provide this information clearly and explain how you can raise a concern.

Questions to Ask a Financial Adviser

Before engaging an adviser, consider asking:

  • What type of financial advice do you specialise in?
  • Are you registered, and which Financial Advice Provider are you linked to?
  • Do you regularly advise business owners?
  • Which products and providers can you consider?
  • Are there products or providers you cannot recommend?
  • How are you paid?
  • What fees and ongoing costs will apply?
  • How will you determine whether the advice is suitable?
  • Will I receive the recommendation in writing?
  • How often will the advice be reviewed?
  • What happens if my circumstances change?
  • Which dispute resolution scheme applies to your service?

The quality of the answers can help you assess the adviser’s transparency, communication and understanding of your needs.

Financial Adviser or Accountant: What Is the Difference?

A financial adviser and an accountant may both help you make financial decisions, but they generally perform different roles.

A financial adviser may provide advice about financial products, including investments, insurance, KiwiSaver and mortgages.

An accountant focuses on the financial position and performance of a business. This may involve accounting records, tax, financial reporting, cash flow, budgeting, forecasting, profitability and financial processes.

For example, an adviser may recommend that a business owner invest regularly for retirement. Before deciding how much can be invested, the accountant may assess the company’s cash flow, tax obligations, loan repayments and working capital requirements.

Similarly, an insurance adviser may recommend key-person cover. The accountant may help calculate how the loss of that person could affect revenue, operating costs and debt commitments.

The two roles can complement each other when each professional works within their appropriate area of expertise.

Why Accurate Financial Information Matters

Even an experienced adviser may struggle to provide suitable guidance when the underlying financial information is incomplete.

Business owners should understand their current cash flow, income, debts, commitments and available resources before accepting a new financial obligation.

Useful information may include recent financial statements, budgets, cash-flow forecasts, loan details, insurance policies and records of personal and business assets.

Reliable numbers help answer practical questions such as:

  • How much can the owner withdraw without affecting the business?
  • Can the company continue paying insurance premiums during a difficult period?
  • Is surplus cash genuinely available for investment?
  • Will an additional loan create pressure on future cash flow?
  • How dependent is the owner’s retirement plan on the business?

Without this information, a recommendation may be based on assumptions rather than the financial reality of the business.

How Aurora Financials Supports Better Financial Decisions

Aurora Financials helps New Zealand businesses improve the financial information behind important decisions.

Through accurate accounting, management reporting, budgeting, forecasting, cash-flow analysis and business performance reviews, we help owners understand where their companies stand and what they may be able to afford.

This support can make conversations with NZ financial advisers more productive.

Rather than relying on rough estimates, the business owner can provide organised records and realistic financial information. The adviser can then consider the owner’s personal goals with a clearer understanding of the business that supports them.

Where regulated advice about a financial product is required, it should be provided by an appropriately qualified financial adviser operating through the relevant licensed arrangement. Aurora Financials can support the accounting, reporting and business analysis needed to inform that conversation.

Make Financial Advice Part of a Complete Plan

The right financial adviser can help you understand complex choices and connect financial products with your personal goals.

However, the value of the advice depends on more than the product selected.

You need an adviser who understands your circumstances, clearly explains the scope of the service, discloses how they are paid and provides recommendations you can understand. For business owners, the advice should also be supported by accurate company records and realistic forecasts.

When your accountant and financial adviser work from the same reliable information, it becomes easier to balance business growth, personal security and long-term financial goals.

Contact Aurora Financials to discuss how improved reporting, budgeting and forecasting can give you a stronger financial foundation before your next major decision.

This article provides general information only. It does not constitute personalised financial, investment, insurance, mortgage, legal or tax advice. Regulated financial product advice should be obtained from an appropriately qualified financial adviser or licensed Financial Advice Provider.

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About the Author: Jonathan Maharaj

Jonathan Maharaj
Jonathan Maharaj FCPA is the founder and director of Aurora Financials Limited, an award-winning New Zealand accounting and business consulting firm. A Fellow of CPA Australia with over 20 years of audit and compliance experience, Jonathan has worked across public practice, the NZX, and Kiwibank, serving clients from SMEs and charities to listed companies. He is a member of the ACFE Advisory Council, a CPA Australia New Zealand Division Councillor, and leads Aurora Financials as a PrimeGlobal member firm in the Asia Pacific region. His insights on leadership, profit, and financial performance have been featured in Forbes, The New York Times, CBS, ABC, and Associated Press. The content on this website is general information only and does not constitute financial or professional advice.

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