Overview

Small audits in New Zealand cost between NZD 1,108 to NZD 8,528. Many businesses face rising audit expenses yearly. Large companies saw an 11.4% increase in audit fees during 2024. Businesses that ask about internal audit cost NZ must weigh several factors. The overall cost of audits keeps rising because of auditor shortages and businesses just need more compliance.

Your company’s employees or specially hired specialists conduct internal audits. On top of that, it helps businesses spot inefficiencies and noncompliance while highlighting risks in specific business functions. Research reveals an interesting connection between internal and external auditing. There’s a strong positive link between internal audit function use and external audit fees. Better internal controls actually expand the scope of external audit work. Many organizations ended up seeing in-house internal audits as a major cost saver. It helps reduce dependency on expensive external auditors. Let’s break down the key differences between internal and external audits in New Zealand to help you make smart business decisions.

Internal vs External Audit: Key Differences in NZ

Internal and external auditors have similar training backgrounds but serve completely different roles in New Zealand’s business landscape. The biggest difference comes from who does the audit and what they aim to achieve.

Independent third parties with no connection to your organization conduct external audits. The board of directors is their main client, and they submit yearly reports based on requirements set by law. External auditors must have licenses to perform FMC audits under the Auditor Regulation Act 2011.

Your organization’s internal processes get a continuous review through internal audits that look at governance and risk management. Internal auditors go beyond financial statements to learn about the operations behind the numbers. They review financial systems, operational procedures, and compliance frameworks to spot improvements.

The relationship between these audit types has changed substantially over time. Many organizations once saw internal audits as optional, but recent legislation has made them mandatory in certain cases. This change led to more companies just needing internal audit professionals to build stronger risk management processes.

Each audit type brings its own value. Internal audits catch financial, operational, and cybersecurity risks before they get pricey. On top of that, they give an unbiased review of your risk management framework’s effectiveness by testing systems under real-life conditions.

Both types of auditors work independently, but internal auditors stay part of the organization and mainly help management and the board. Their inside point of view can sometimes create blind spots about control effectiveness, which makes an outside perspective valuable.

Companies now bring the internal audit function in-house more often because it helps them rely less on expensive external auditors. Budget-friendly solutions combined with knowing how to tap into insights about compliance, risk, and operational efficiency make internal audit an attractive investment for New Zealand businesses.

Comparison Table

Aspect Internal Audit External Audit
Cost Range NZD 3,411.22 – 34,112.21 annually NZD 1,108 – 8,528 (small audits)
Performed By Employees within company or hired specialists Independent third parties with no organizational ties
Main Goals Assess internal processes, governance, and risk management Focus on financial statements and statutory requirements
Main Clients Management and board Board of directors
Scope of Work Financial systems, operational procedures, compliance frameworks, cybersecurity risks Annual financial statement review
Regulatory Requirements Mandatory in some cases per recent legislation Must hold licenses to perform FMC audits under Auditor Regulation Act 2011
Timing Ongoing basis Annual reports
Key Benefits – Identifies inefficiencies and noncompliance

– Emphasizes key risks

– Reduces reliance on external auditors

Provides independent third-party view

FAQs

Q1. How do internal and external audits differ in their primary objectives? 

Internal audits focus on evaluating internal processes, governance, and risk management, while external audits primarily examine financial statements and ensure compliance with statutory requirements.

Q2. Are internal audits mandatory for all businesses in New Zealand? 

Recent legislation has made internal audits mandatory for some organizations, but not all. The requirement depends on the nature and size of the business.

Q3. What are the key benefits of conducting internal audits? 

Internal audits help identify inefficiencies, ensure compliance, highlight key risks, and can reduce reliance on expensive external auditors. They also provide valuable insights into operational efficiency and risk management.

About the Author: Jonathan Maharaj

Jonathan Maharaj
Jonathan Maharaj FCPA is the founder and director of Aurora Financials Limited, an award-winning New Zealand accounting and business consulting firm. A Fellow of CPA Australia with over 20 years of audit and compliance experience, Jonathan has worked across public practice, the NZX, and Kiwibank, serving clients from SMEs and charities to listed companies. He is a member of the ACFE Advisory Council, a CPA Australia New Zealand Division Councillor, and leads Aurora Financials as a PrimeGlobal member firm in the Asia Pacific region. His insights on leadership, profit, and financial performance have been featured in Forbes, The New York Times, CBS, ABC, and Associated Press. The content on this website is general information only and does not constitute financial or professional advice.